Showing posts with label plaster mold. Show all posts
Showing posts with label plaster mold. Show all posts

Sunday, April 6, 2008

Seat building part II

Once the plaster set up for about 24 hours on the seat, I scribed a piece of plywood with the shape and made a set of plywood ribs/base. These both stabilize the plaster and give me an easy way to set it on a bench to work on it. To attach them I used two layers of burlap strips soaked in plaster, and just mushed them along the joint.





After that I took the whole assembly downstairs (much to the relief of my sainted wife) and flipped it onto the workbench. I added 3 or 4 (I can't remember, I think 3) more layers of burlap and plaster onto the back of the seat. I am using the mold as a male mold and so I need to account for some amount of seat pad thickness. 6 layers of burlap plus the finishing coats gives me about 1/2" of thickness. I figure this is a reasonable number once you factor in foam compression on the pad. In any case it should get me close enough it won't matter.

After the plaster set up overnight, I went back and started adding layers of drywall compound. I was both smoothing and evening the seat out. There were some odd low-spots and a slight twist to the whole thing which I attempted to correct with successive coats of the compound. The drywall compound is MUCH easier to work with than the plaster for smoothing coats. It stays nice and easy to work for a long time and lets you work at a relaxed pace. Unlike the plaster which is rather frantic. It's actually a very enjoyable process. I was in the throes of a nasty sinus infection while doing most of the drywall compound and I found it quite therapeutic to head down there and sculpt for an hour or so. The other nice thing about the DC over plaster is how easily it sands. I was able to get a very smooth finish very quickly. The drawback to DC is how slowly it sets. The plaster sets up in about an hour. The DC overnight. So it took several days to finish this step.







The last step before applying the glass was to mark a centerline. This was rather harder than I thought it would be. I didn't have the foresight to mark my spine location while the mold was still wet and I was actually sitting in the thing. So instead I just used a piece of string weighted at the ends and laid over the mold and moved it around until it visually looked like it was centered. It's not perfect, but it should be fine.

To apply the glass I started by measuring and cutting out pieces that were about 38"x13". The finished seat length will be somewhere around 35" and the width about 10", so this gives me a bit of wiggle room. I then covered the mold with plastic wrap. In retrospect I should have waxed it and used it directly since the plastic wrap slides around a bunch and is a bit of a pain, but that would have taken a lot longer. For the first layer of glass I weighed it and found it was about 100g. So I mixed 95g of resin with 25g of hardener (100:27 mix for my particular epoxy). I then laid out the glass and carefully applied the resin by pouring it on and brushing with a disposable brush. I applied each successive layer (total of 4) by applying it directly over the previous layer while wet, pressing it in by hand, and brushing more resin on to soak. In all I mixed a total of about 310g of resin and applied about 385g of glass. That's actually a little less resin than I'd ordinarily expect, but it looks good so I'm not concerned about it.







The next step is to build the stiffening ribs on the back of the seat. I'm still figuring out how to do this, so stay tuned.

Monday, March 31, 2008

Making a new seat

So I've decided that I need to replace my seat. The shape just isn't in agreement with my anatomy. I think I need a somewhat more laid back chest position with a more gradual transition into the shoulder area. This will mean more work holding my head up, but I prefer that.

I decided to build the seat from fiberglass. I carefully weighed the options between carbon fiber, glass, and wood, and decided on glass for the simple reason that I already have about 3 yards of the stuff in the basement and thus won't need to order anything.

My general approach is to make a simple wooden frame and stretch fabric over it, then make a plaster mold of me sitting in the fabric seat. This should recreate a comfortable shape for me while allowing a lot of control over the position.

I started by using an adjustable seat mock up I made some time ago to decide on an approximate shape. I then pulled this shape off it by scribing a piece of plywood, and made a simple form from plywood to hold tensioned fabric. I added more lumbar curve to the form from what I had on the mock up because I expected that to collapse under weight more than other places on the seat. I also scribed a line about an inch smaller than the line I took from the hard seat to account for fabric stretch.

I covered the seat with several layers of scrap fabric until I got the right amount of strength and stiffness. Most of the fabric is either muslin or some other lightweight non-stretchy cotton fabric. A heavier fabric like canvas would be preferable and would require fewer layers, but this is all stuff I had around the house so it didn't cost me anything.

I had originally intended to saturate this fabric directly with plaster, but a test showed this wouldn't work well. So instead I covered it with plastic and saturated a few layers of burlap. Much furious mixing and spreading ensued, but with the help of my lovely wife, I was able to get everything in place, another layer of plastic over the plaster, and sit in it before the plaster set up too much. I hung out and watched some TV for an hour while sitting in my seat. And then carefully pulled myself up by using a sling I had pre-rigged from the ceiling (to avoid cracking the plaster) .

Tonight I'll add some stiffening ribs to the plaster and then tomorrow pull it from the "seat". After that I'll add some more layers of burlap to build up the thickness to account for a seat pad, and also give it more stability. Then pull the glass mold from it.